Jaime Villaseñor

Astronomer


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Jaime Villaseñor

I'm deeply intrigued by the world of massive binary stars. My research focuses on exploring their multiplicity properties, orbital dynamics, and complex evolutionary pathways. To uncover the profound connection between these aspects, I rely mainly on spectroscopic surveys of massive stars.

Through meticulous analysis of the spectra of massive stars, I hunt for binary systems at various stages of their lives. Each discovery contributes to our understanding of how binarity shapes the lives of these remarkable massive entities.

Why massive binaries? Massive stars play a fundamental role in the Universe. Through their strong and hot winds, they completely alter their environment. Additionally, massive stars are the progenitors of exotic objects such as black holes and neutron stars. This means that in most cases, massive stars will explode as supernovae when forming those compact objects, enriching the interstellar medium and driving the chemical evolution of galaxies. Binarity adds even more excitement to the matter. By interacting with a close companion through mass exchange and mergers, the evolutionary paths of massive stars can drastically change, and this is the case for the majority of massive stars. Finally, in the last decade, a new dimension in the study of the cosmos has been confirmed:gravitational waveshave been detected thanks to the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) and the Virgo interferometer. Gravitational Waves are ripples in space-time that we can detect from very dense objects orbiting each other at very short distances. And guess what? These fascinating objects are exclusively produced by massive binary stars!


Resume

Experience

09.2023 - Present
Postdoc
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Germany
Working for the ERC Advanced Grant ”Hunting Dormant Black Holes in the Galaxy with SDSS-V” (PI: HW. Rix).
Webpage
09.2021 - 08.2023
Postdoc
KU Leuven, Belgium
Working for the MULTIPLES research programme under an ERC consolidator grant (PI: H. Sana).
Webpage

Education

2016 - 2021
PhD Astronomy
University of Edinburgh, U.K.
"The multiplicity properties and spectral classification of B-type stars"
Prof. Dr. Chris Evans
2014 - 2016
MSc Astronomy
Universidad de La Serena, Chile
"Spectral Classification of B-Type Stars Observed in the Framework of the “Galactic O-Star Spectroscopic Survey"
Prof. Dr. Rodolfo Barbá
2007 - 2012
BSc Physics with a major in Astronomy
Universidad de Valparaíso, Chile
"Evolution of Compact Binaries: The Future of Post-Common-Envelope Binaries"
Prof. Dr. Matthias Schreiber

Selected Publications

The B-type Binaries Characterisation Programme - II. VFTS 291: a stripped star from a recent mass transfer phase

J. I. Villaseñor, D. J. Lennon, A. Picco, T. Shenar, P. Marchant, N. Langer, P. L. Dufton, F. Nardini, C. J. Evans, J. Bodensteiner, S. E. de Mink, Y. Götberg, I. Soszyński, W. D. Taylor, and H. Sana

2023, MNRAS, 525, pp. 5121–5145

Searching for compact objects in the single-lined spectroscopic binaries of the young Galactic cluster NGC 6231

G. Banyard, L. Mahy, H. Sana, J. Bodensteiner, J. I. Villaseñor, K. Sen, N. Langer, S. de Mink, A. Picco, and T. Shenar

2023, A&A, 674, A60

The VLT-FLAMES survey of massive stars. NGC 2004#115: A triple system hosting a possible short period B+BH binary

D. J. Lennon, P. L. Dufton, J. I. Villaseñor, C. J. Evans, N. Langer, R. Saxton, I. M. Monageng, and S. Toonen

2022, A&A, 665, A180

Properties of the Be-type stars in 30 Doradus

P. L. Dufton, D. J. Lennon, J. I. Villaseñor, I. D. Howarth, C. J. Evans, S. E. de Mink, H. Sana, and W. D. Taylor

2022, MNRAS, 512, pp. 3331–3344

The observed multiplicity properties of B-type stars in the Galactic young open cluster NGC 6231

G. Banyard, H. Sana, L. Mahy, J. Bodensteiner, J. I. Villaseñor, and C. J. Evans

2022, A&A, 658, A69

The B-type binaries characterization programme I. Orbital solutions for the 30 Doradus population

J. I. Villaseñor, W. D. Taylor, C. J. Evans, O. H. Ramı́rez-Agudelo, H. Sana, L. A. Almeida, S. E. de Mink, P. L. Dufton, and N. Langer

2021, MNRAS, 507, pp. 5348–5375